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От бактериурии до микробиома мочевых путей: эволюция взглядов ученых и клиницистов

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От бактериурии до микробиома мочевых путей: эволюция взглядов ученых и клиницистов

Журнал "Медицинский совет. Педиатрия" №17, 2018

Сохранение целостности мочевых путей человека при взаимодействии с микроорганизмами зависит от баланса многих составляющих: полноценности неспецифических защитных факторов слизистых мочевых путей, факторов вирулентности микроорганизмов, выраженности врожденного ответа тканей мочевых путей на присутствие микроорганизмов, взаимного воздействия микро- и макроорганизма друг на друга, направленного в сторону формирования нормального микробиома, а не воспаления. Большинство этих факторов генетически детерминированы как со стороны микроорганизмов, так и со стороны человека. В статье представлены современные данные российских и зарубежных литературных источников, посвященных описанию факторов, поддерживающих гомеостаз мочевых путей при взаимодействии с микроорганизмами. Подчеркнуто значение этих данных в практике врача-клинициста, в том числе педиатра и детского нефролога, семейного врача.

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